Orthodontics is the specialty of dentistry concerned with the straightening of teeth, alignment of the jaws and treatment of facial irregularities. The term for these problems is "malocclusion," which means "bad bite." Braces not only create a beautiful smile and improve one's appearance, but also increase an individual's self confidence and self esteem.

Orthodontics may also improve the health of your gums and teeth. Crowded teeth are hard to clean and maintain and in time may contribute to tooth decay, gum disease and eventual tooth loss. Bad bites can also result in abnormal wear of the tooth surfaces, difficulty in chewing, and damage to supporting bone and gum tissue. Jaw joint (TMJ) pain and related headaches can sometimes be caused by incorrect bites and crooked teeth.

If left untreated, many orthodontic problems become more severe. Correcting the original problem with orthodontic treatment is often less costly than the additional dental care required to treat more serious problems that can develop in later years as we age.

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What you may not know about Orthodontics ...

First, there is the initial visit at which the orthodontist, Dr. Dunn, evaluates the problem, discusses your concerns and recommends if or when treatment is indicated. Next, diagnostic records are taken so that the orthodontist can determine the complexity of the problem and arrive at a treatment plan. The last step is when the treatment time and fees are discussed.

The length of treatment varies depending upon the severity of the problem, the individual response and patient cooperation.

Orthodontics improves the overall health of the mouth. Straight, well-aligned teeth are easier to keep clean. If problems are left uncorrected, there is a potential for periodontal (gum) disease and loss of teeth. When teeth fit together and jaws function properly and comfortably, chewing is improved and speech may be enhanced. Teeth properly aligned have a greater chance for lasting a lifetime.

When people look better, they generally feel better. A feeling of self-confidence can come from an attractive smile. Improved self-esteem can contribute dramatically to emotional and social satisfaction and even to career development.

These are the reasons many adults are seeking orthodontic treatment today. One out of every six patients treated by an orthodontist is an adult.

Orthodontists are dental specialists who have fulfilled additional training required by the American Dental Association. Your orthodontist's membership in the American Association of Orthodontists is assurance that these specialty training requirements have been completed.